A Guardian Ad Litem (GAL) can be appointed in family court cases to represent the best interests of a child or vulnerable individual who is a subject of the legal proceedings. This is NOT THE SAME as a GAL in a Chapter 39 (DCF or Dependency Court matter). Here are some situations where a family court might appoint a Guardian Ad Litem:

1. Child Custody and Visitation Disputes:
   In cases where parents are unable to come to an agreement about custody or visitation arrangements for their child, a Guardian Ad Litem can be appointed to gather information about the child’s living situation, relationships with each parent, and other relevant factors. The GAL’s role is to make recommendations to the court based on what they believe is in the child’s best interests.
   
2. Child Abuse or Neglect Cases:
   In situations where there are allegations of child abuse or neglect, a Guardian Ad Litem can be appointed to independently assess the situation and advocate for the child’s safety and well-being. The GAL may investigate the circumstances, gather evidence, and make recommendations to the court regarding the child’s placement and necessary interventions.
   
3. Guardianship or Adoption Proceedings: 
   When there’s a need to establish guardianship for a minor or consider adoption, a Guardian Ad Litem can be appointed to assess the prospective guardian’s suitability or the adoptive family’s fitness. The GAL will investigate the environment in which the child would be placed and provide the court with information to ensure the child’s best interests are protected.
   
4. Parental Rights Termination Cases: 
   In cases where the termination of parental rights is being considered, a Guardian Ad Litem might be appointed to represent the child’s interests throughout the legal process. The GAL’s role is to ensure that the child’s well-being and safety are the primary considerations, even if it means advocating for the termination of parental rights.
   
5. High-Conflict Divorce Cases: 
   In contentious divorce cases, especially those involving disputes over child custody, a Guardian Ad Litem can provide an objective assessment of the family dynamics and the child’s needs. They can help the court make decisions that prioritize the child’s emotional and physical well-being.
   
6. Special Needs or Incapacitated Individuals: 
   In cases involving individuals with special needs or incapacitated adults, a Guardian Ad Litem might be appointed to ensure that their interests and rights are protected. This could involve matters such as decisions about care, treatment, and living arrangements.
   
7. Child’s Wishes: 
   In some cases, when a child is old enough and mature enough to express their preferences, a Guardian Ad Litem might be appointed to communicate the child’s wishes to the court while also considering what is in their best interests.

In a broad summary – a Guardian Ad Litem serves as an independent advocate for the vulnerable party, be it a child or an incapacitated individual, ensuring that their voice is heard and that the court makes decisions that prioritize their well-being and rights. The specific reasons for appointing a Guardian Ad Litem can vary widely depending on the circumstances of each case and the family dynamics.

If your case needs a GAL or you want to discuss this further call, text, or email and we can set up a time to talk through it. We are easy to reach, even after hours, and our phone consults are always a courtesy. 321-549-3162 office/text or email using the contact page on this site.